Institutional Shareholder Services Inc..

Includes form instructions and options. Options shown in this text do not identify which boxes were selected.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an 
INITIAL OR
AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Item 11.H. of Part
1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B of Form ADV.
Civil Judicial
Check Part 1A item(s) being responded to:
11.H(1)(a)
11.H(1)(b)
11.H(1)(c)
11.H(2)
Check Part 1B item(s) being responded to:
2.F(1)
2.F(2)
2.F(3)
2.F(4)
2.F(5)
Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File
with a completed Execution Page.
One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Item 11.H. of Part 1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B. Use only one DRP to report details related to the
same event. Unrelated civil judicial actions must be reported on separate DRPs.
PART I
A.  The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
You (the advisory firm)
You and one or more of your advisory affiliates
One or more of your advisory affiliates
If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name). 
If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.
ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE
No Information Filed
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is
registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the
adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.
If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.H.
(1)(a), and only if that event occurred more than ten years ago. If you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any
event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the
circumstances: 
B.
If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to
the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other information on this DRP must be provided.
 Yes
 No
NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.
PART II
1.  Court Action initiated by: (Name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, SRO, commodities exchange, agency, firm, private plaintiff, etc.) 
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
2.
Principal Relief Sought:
Injunction
Other Relief Sought: 

DECLARATORY JUDGMENT; CIVIL PENALTIES AND ATTORNEYS' FEES; ACTUAL DAMAGES; COURT COSTS AND RESTITUTION; AND OTHER LEGAL OR
EQUITABLE RELIEF IF ORDERED BY THE COURT
3.
Filing Date of Court Action (MM/DD/YYYY):
11/20/2025
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
THIS ACTION WAS ORIGINALLY FILED IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FOURTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT, IN AND FOR GULF COUNTY, ON NOVEMBER 20,
2025. ON JANUARY 27, 2026, ISS REMOVED THE ACTION TO THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA.
4.
Principal Product Type:
Other
Other Product Types: 
PROXY RESEARCH AND VOTING ADVICE
5.
Formal Action was brought in (include name of Federal, State or Foreign Court, Location of Court - City or County and State or Country, Docket/Case
Number): 
CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FOURTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT, IN AND FOR GULF COUNTY, FLORIDA, CASE NO. 2025 CA 000068 CAAX MX U.S. DISTRICT
COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA, PANAMA CITY DIVISION, CASE NO. 5:26-CV-00026-MW-MJF
6.
Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the civil judicial action (if applicable): 
7.
Describe the allegations related to this civil action (your response must fit within the space provided): 
THE COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT ISS AND ANOTHER  PROXY ADVISER/CO-DEFENDANT HAVE ENGAGED IN DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES AND UNFAIR
CONDUCT ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROVISION OF PROXY ADVICE TO FLORIDA RESIDENTS THAT INCLUDES ESG AND DEI-RELATED
CONTENT.
8.
Current Status? 
 Pending
 On Appeal
 Final
9.
If on appeal, action appealed to (provide name of court) and Date Appeal Filed (MM/DD/YYYY): 
10. If pending, date notice/process was served (MM/DD/YYYY):
12/29/2025
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
ISS WAS FORMALLY SERVED WITH THE SUMMONS AND PARTIALLY REDACTED VERSION OF THE COMPLAINT ON DECEMBER 29, 2025. ISS WAS SERVED
WITH THE COMPLETE UNREDACTED COMPLAINT ON JANUARY 8, 2026.
If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 14 only.
11. How was matter resolved:
12. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY): 
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
13. Resolution Detail:
A.  Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered or Relief Granted(check appropriate items)?
Monetary/Fine Amount: $
Revocation/Expulsion/Denial
Disgorgement/Restitution
Censure
Cease and Desist/Injunction
Bar
Suspension
B.
Other Sanctions:
C.
Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal,
Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to
requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty, restitution,
disgorgement, or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion
of penalty was waived:
14. Provide a brief summary of circumstances related to the action(s), allegation(s), disposition(s) and/or finding(s) disclosed above (your response must
fit within the space provided). 
AS EXPLAINED IN PART II, ITEM 3, THE FLORIDA ATTORNEY GENERAL INITIALLY FILED THIS ACTION IN STATE COURT AND ISS REMOVED THE CASE TO
THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA. THE STATE AMENDED ITS COMPLAINT ON FEBRUARY 26, 2026 TO REMOVE A
STATE ANTITRUST CLAIM AND MOVED TO REMAND THE CASE TO STATE COURT. ON MARCH 26, 2026, ISS AND ITS CO-DEFENDANT FILED MOTIONS TO
DISMISS THE AMENDED COMPLAINT. ISS ALSO FILED A BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO THE STATE'S MOTION TO REMAND. THESE MOTIONS ARE NOT YET
FULLY BRIEFED. ISS WILL MOVE TO STAY THE CASE PENDING RESOLUTION OF THE MOTIONS TO DISMISS. ISS DISPUTES THE STATE'S ALLEGATIONS
AND WILL DEFEND THIS MATTER VIGOROUSLY.

Includes form instructions and options. Options shown in this text do not identify which boxes were selected.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an 
INITIAL OR
AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Item 11.H. of Part
1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B of Form ADV.
Civil Judicial
Check Part 1A item(s) being responded to:
11.H(1)(a)
11.H(1)(b)
11.H(1)(c)
11.H(2)
Check Part 1B item(s) being responded to:
2.F(1)
2.F(2)
2.F(3)
2.F(4)
2.F(5)
Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File
with a completed Execution Page.
One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Item 11.H. of Part 1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B. Use only one DRP to report details related to the
same event. Unrelated civil judicial actions must be reported on separate DRPs.
PART I
A.  The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
You (the advisory firm)
You and one or more of your advisory affiliates
One or more of your advisory affiliates
If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name). 
If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.
ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE
No Information Filed
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is
registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the
adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.
If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.H.
(1)(a), and only if that event occurred more than ten years ago. If you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any
event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the
circumstances: 
B.
If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to
the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other information on this DRP must be provided.
 Yes
 No
NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.
PART II
1.  Court Action initiated by: (Name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, SRO, commodities exchange, agency, firm, private plaintiff, etc.) 
THE STATE OF TEXAS
2.
Principal Relief Sought:
Injunction
Other Relief Sought: 
DECLARATORY JUDGMENT; CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES; ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS; ANY OTHER RELIEF AS ORDERED BY THE COURT.
3.
Filing Date of Court Action (MM/DD/YYYY):
05/20/2026
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
4.
Principal Product Type:

p
yp
Other
Other Product Types: 
PROXY RESEARCH AND VOTING ADVICE
5.
Formal Action was brought in (include name of Federal, State or Foreign Court, Location of Court - City or County and State or Country, Docket/Case
Number): 
COLLIN COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, TEXAS, USA, CASE NO. 471-03459-2026
6.
Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the civil judicial action (if applicable): 
7.
Describe the allegations related to this civil action (your response must fit within the space provided): 
THE COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT ISS HAS ENGAGED IN DECEPTIVE AND UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROVISION OF PROXY
ADVICE THAT INCLUDES ESG RELATED CONTENT.
8.
Current Status? 
 Pending
 On Appeal
 Final
9.
If on appeal, action appealed to (provide name of court) and Date Appeal Filed (MM/DD/YYYY): 
10. If pending, date notice/process was served (MM/DD/YYYY):
07/09/2026
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 14 only.
11. How was matter resolved:
12. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY): 
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
13. Resolution Detail:
A.  Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered or Relief Granted(check appropriate items)?
Monetary/Fine Amount: $
Revocation/Expulsion/Denial
Disgorgement/Restitution
Censure
Cease and Desist/Injunction
Bar
Suspension
B.
Other Sanctions:
C.
Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal,
Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to
requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty, restitution,
disgorgement, or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion
of penalty was waived:
14. Provide a brief summary of circumstances related to the action(s), allegation(s), disposition(s) and/or finding(s) disclosed above (your response must
fit within the space provided). 
THIS PROCEEDING FOCUSES ON ALLEGATIONS CONCERNING THE REGISTRANT'S RENDERING OF INVESTMENT ADVICE TO INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
THATINCORPROATES ESG AND/OR DEI CONSIDERATIONS. ISS DISPUTES THE STATE'S ALLEGATIONS AND WILL DEFEND AGAINST THEM VIGOROUSLY.

Includes form instructions and options. Options shown in this text do not identify which boxes were selected.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an 
INITIAL OR
AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Item 11.H. of Part
1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B of Form ADV.
Civil Judicial
Check Part 1A item(s) being responded to:
11.H(1)(a)
11.H(1)(b)
11.H(1)(c)
11.H(2)
Check Part 1B item(s) being responded to:
2.F(1)
2.F(2)
2.F(3)
2.F(4)
2.F(5)
Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File

with a completed Execution Page.
One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Item 11.H. of Part 1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B. Use only one DRP to report details related to the
same event. Unrelated civil judicial actions must be reported on separate DRPs.
PART I
A.  The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
You (the advisory firm)
You and one or more of your advisory affiliates
One or more of your advisory affiliates
If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name). 
If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.
ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE
No Information Filed
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is
registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the
adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.
If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.H.
(1)(a), and only if that event occurred more than ten years ago. If you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any
event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the
circumstances: 
B.
If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to
the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other information on this DRP must be provided.
 Yes
 No
NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.
PART II
1.  Court Action initiated by: (Name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, SRO, commodities exchange, agency, firm, private plaintiff, etc.) 
STATE OF IOWA EX REL. ATTORNEY GENERAL BRENNA BIRD
2.
Principal Relief Sought:
Injunction
Other Relief Sought: 
DECLARATORY JUDGMENT; CIVIL PENALTIES; DISGORGEMENT OR OTHER EQUITABLE RELIEF; PROSECUTION COSTS AND FEES; ANY FURTHER RELIEF AS
THE COURT DEEMS PROPER.
3.
Filing Date of Court Action (MM/DD/YYYY):
05/20/2026
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
4.
Principal Product Type:
Other
Other Product Types: 
RESEARCH AND PROXY VOTING ADVICE
5.
Formal Action was brought in (include name of Federal, State or Foreign Court, Location of Court - City or County and State or Country, Docket/Case
Number): 
IOWA DISTRICT COURT FOR POLK COUNTY, IOWA, USA
6.
Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the civil judicial action (if applicable): 
7.
Describe the allegations related to this civil action (your response must fit within the space provided): 
THE COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT ISS HAS ENGAGED IN DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES AND UNFAIR PRACTICES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROVISION OF
PROXY ADVICE TO IOWA'S RESIDENTS THAT INCLUDES ESG AND DEI-RELATED CONTENT
8.
Current Status? 
 Pending
 On Appeal
 Final

9.
If on appeal, action appealed to (provide name of court) and Date Appeal Filed (MM/DD/YYYY): 
10. If pending, date notice/process was served (MM/DD/YYYY):
08/17/2026
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 14 only.
11. How was matter resolved:
12. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY): 
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
13. Resolution Detail:
A.  Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered or Relief Granted(check appropriate items)?
Monetary/Fine Amount: $
Revocation/Expulsion/Denial
Disgorgement/Restitution
Censure
Cease and Desist/Injunction
Bar
Suspension
B.
Other Sanctions:
C.
Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal,
Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to
requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty, restitution,
disgorgement, or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion
of penalty was waived:
14. Provide a brief summary of circumstances related to the action(s), allegation(s), disposition(s) and/or finding(s) disclosed above (your response must
fit within the space provided). 
THIS ACTION IS PART OF A CO-ORDINATED SET OF PROCEEDINGS ISSUED AGAINST REGISTRANT BY POLITICALLY ALIGNED STATES IN CONNECTION
WITH REGISTRANT'S RENDERING OF INVESTMENT ADVICE THAT INCORPORATES ESG AND/OR DEI CONSIDERATIONS. ISS DISPUTES THE STATES'
ALLEGATIONS AND WILL DEFEND THESE ACTIONS VIGOROUSLY.

Includes form instructions and options. Options shown in this text do not identify which boxes were selected.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an 
INITIAL OR
AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Item 11.H. of Part
1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B of Form ADV.
Civil Judicial
Check Part 1A item(s) being responded to:
11.H(1)(a)
11.H(1)(b)
11.H(1)(c)
11.H(2)
Check Part 1B item(s) being responded to:
2.F(1)
2.F(2)
2.F(3)
2.F(4)
2.F(5)
Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File
with a completed Execution Page.
One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Item 11.H. of Part 1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B. Use only one DRP to report details related to the
same event. Unrelated civil judicial actions must be reported on separate DRPs.
PART I
A.  The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
You (the advisory firm)
You and one or more of your advisory affiliates
One or more of your advisory affiliates
If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name). 
If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.

ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE
No Information Filed
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is
registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the
adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.
If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.H.
(1)(a), and only if that event occurred more than ten years ago. If you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any
event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.
This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the
circumstances: 
B.
If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to
the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other information on this DRP must be provided.
 Yes
 No
NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.
PART II
1.  Court Action initiated by: (Name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, SRO, commodities exchange, agency, firm, private plaintiff, etc.) 
STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA, EX REL. JOHN B. MCCUSKEY, ATTORNEY GENERAL
2.
Principal Relief Sought:
Injunction
Other Relief Sought: 
DECLARATORY JUDGMENT; CIVIL PENALTIES; RESTITUTION, DISGORGEMENT OR OTHER EQUITABLE RELIEF; PROSECUTION COSTS AND FEES; ANY
FURTHER RELIEF AS THE COURT DEEMS PROPER.
3.
Filing Date of Court Action (MM/DD/YYYY):
05/20/2026
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
4.
Principal Product Type:
Other
Other Product Types: 
RESEARCH AND PROXY VOTING ADVICE
5.
Formal Action was brought in (include name of Federal, State or Foreign Court, Location of Court - City or County and State or Country, Docket/Case
Number): 
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF HARRISON COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA, USA, NO. CC-17-2026-C-113
6.
Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the civil judicial action (if applicable): 
7.
Describe the allegations related to this civil action (your response must fit within the space provided): 
THE COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT ISS HAS ENGAGED IN DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES AND UNFAIR PRACTICES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROVISION OF
PROXY ADVICE TO WEST VIRGINIA'S RESIDENTS THAT INCLUDES ESG-RELATED CONTENT.
8.
Current Status? 
 Pending
 On Appeal
 Final
9.
If on appeal, action appealed to (provide name of court) and Date Appeal Filed (MM/DD/YYYY): 
10. If pending, date notice/process was served (MM/DD/YYYY):
09/17/2026
 Exact
 Explanation
If not exact, provide explanation:
If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 14 only.
11. How was matter resolved:
12. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY): 
 Exact
 Explanation

If not exact, provide explanation:
13. Resolution Detail:
A.  Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered or Relief Granted(check appropriate items)?
Monetary/Fine Amount: $
Revocation/Expulsion/Denial
Disgorgement/Restitution
Censure
Cease and Desist/Injunction
Bar
Suspension
B.
Other Sanctions:
C.
Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal,
Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to
requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty, restitution,
disgorgement, or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion
of penalty was waived:
14. Provide a brief summary of circumstances related to the action(s), allegation(s), disposition(s) and/or finding(s) disclosed above (your response must
fit within the space provided). 
THIS ACTION IS PART OF A CO-ORDINATED SET OF PROCEEDINGS ISSUED AGAINST REGISTRANT BY POLITICALLY ALIGNED STATES IN CONNECTION
WITH REGISTRANT'S RENDERING OF INVESTMENT ADVICE THAT INCORPORATES ESG AND/OR DEI CONSIDERATIONS. ISS DISPUTES THE STATES'
ALLEGATIONS AND WILL DEFEND THESE ACTIONS VIGOROUSLY.